Files
nodeagent/scripts/install.ps1
T
jkooe 921ff89edf feat(v23): 连接层三项防护 + 安装期密钥改 stdin(堵住最后一条密钥暴露面)
## ① 安装期密钥不再走命令行(路线图方向三,最后一条暴露面)
此前 install.cmd 用 -Key 传参,**同机其他用户可从 Win32_Process.CommandLine
明文读到**。现改为管道喂 stdin:
- install.ps1 新增 -KeyFromStdin:先判 [Console]::IsInputRedirected 再读
  (没管道时不阻塞)、Trim 去 CRLF、hex 16-128 校验;优先级 -Key > stdin > 复用既有 > 新生成
- install.cmd:echo %PSK%| powershell ... -KeyFromStdin(管道符前不留空格,
  否则空格会被 echo 进密钥 —— 老坑)

## ② 握手失败封禁(此前只计数,攻击者可无限重试)
- 同来源连续失败达 max_attempts(默认 5)→ 拉黑 ban_ms × 2^(N-max),指数退避封顶 24h;
  封禁期过计数保留,继续翻倍
- 5 个失败路径统一记账(挑战过期/nonce 不匹配/未注册/Ed25519 失败/PSK 失败);
  **认证成功即清零**(不误伤手滑的控制端)
- 白名单来源永不封禁;归一化剥离 ::ffff: 前缀(否则同来源被当两个键)
- 在连接入口挡(TLS 之后、业务握手之前),错误响应带 retry_after_ms
- 封禁状态放 core(handleAuth 在内),AgentCore 暴露 banRemainingMs/states

## ③ 连接上限 + 空闲断开
- max_connections 默认 8(超限 close 1013);idle_timeout_ms 默认 30 分钟
- 空闲清扫**保守**:只要还有任务在跑或还有事件订阅就不断 —— 不把挂着长任务
  等结果的控制端踢下线(新增 runningTaskCount / watchCount 两个判据)
- states 由 WeakMap 改 Map(需要 size 与遍历),close 时手动 delete 防泄漏
- 新增审计类型 session.idle_close(console 的 AuditType 同步,契约测试守住)

## 验证
- 单测 **227 全绿**(新增 security-hardening 6 例:退避公式翻倍/封顶、IP 归一化、
  白名单、hex 校验、配置形状);e2e **30** 全绿
- **本地真机三场景**:正确密钥可连 → 连续错误被拒 → 封禁期连正确密钥也被拒 ✓
- ⚠️ 待 Windows 真机:install.cmd 双击首装(改了安装入口,必须验管道喂钥)
2026-10-07 21:23:37 +08:00

303 lines
13 KiB
PowerShell
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<#
.SYNOPSIS
nodeagent - Windows agent installer.
⚠️ 本文件必须以 **UTF-8 BOM** 保存(文件头那个看不见的 U+FEFF 就是 BOM)。
Windows PowerShell 5.1 读**无 BOM** 的 .ps1 会按系统 ANSI(中文 Windows = GBK)
解析,本文件里的中文注释会解成乱码并被误认为引号 → 整份脚本 ParseError
(报错位置彼此无关,真正的病灶在靠前处)。真机踩过:2026-10-04。
另:第 4 步写 agent.json 时反而必须**无 BOM**(BOM 对 .ps1 必需、对 JSON 有害)。
.DESCRIPTION
Registers the nodeagent agent as a scheduled task (auto-start on logon),
opens the inbound firewall port, and prints connection info for the Mac side.
Prerequisites on the Windows machine:
1. Node.js 22+ (https://nodejs.org)
2. This repository (git clone, or copy the folder over)
3. Built artifacts (run `pnpm install` then `pnpm build` in the repo root)
.EXAMPLE
# Run as Administrator from the repo root
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\scripts\install.ps1
.EXAMPLE
.\install.ps1 -Port 8765 -NodeId my-pc
.EXAMPLE
# 无人值守:重启/注销后仍运行(无图形界面能力)
.\install.ps1 -Unattended -AtStartup -AllowInput:$false
#>
[CmdletBinding()]
param(
[int]$Port = 8765,
[string]$NodeId = $env:COMPUTERNAME,
[string]$Key = "",
[switch]$NoTls,
[switch]$AllowInput,
[string]$ProjectRoot = "",
# 无人值守模式:用 S4U 登录类型注册任务 —— 无需保存密码、注销/重启后仍自动运行。
# 代价:进程运行在非交互会话(Session 0),**图形能力不可用**
# (截屏 / UIA 找元素 / 鼠标键盘注入都依赖交互桌面)。
[switch]$Unattended,
# 追加「开机即启动」触发器(不依赖用户登录)
[switch]$AtStartup,
# v23:从**标准输入**读密钥(而非命令行 -Key)。
# 为什么:命令行参数对同机其他用户可见(任务管理器/Get-CimInstance Win32_Process
# 的 CommandLine 字段就是明文)。install.cmd 用 `echo <key>| powershell ...` 喂进来。
[switch]$KeyFromStdin
)
$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
function Write-Step($m) { Write-Host "[*] $m" -ForegroundColor Cyan }
function Write-Ok($m) { Write-Host "[+] $m" -ForegroundColor Green }
function Write-Warn($m) { Write-Host "[!] $m" -ForegroundColor Yellow }
function Write-Err($m) { Write-Host "[x] $m" -ForegroundColor Red }
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " nodeagent installer" -ForegroundColor White
Write-Host " -------------------" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
# 1. Require Administrator
$isAdmin = ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] `
[Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()
).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)
if (-not $isAdmin) {
Write-Err "Please run this script as Administrator."
exit 1
}
# 2. Locate runtime (bundled portable package first, else system Node.js + repo build)
Write-Step "Locating runtime..."
$bundledNode = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "node.exe"
$bundledAgent = Join-Path $PSScriptRoot "agent.mjs"
if ((Test-Path $bundledNode) -and (Test-Path $bundledAgent)) {
# 便携包:使用包内运行时与被打包好的被控端,无需本机安装 Node.js
$nodeExe = $bundledNode
$agentJs = $bundledAgent
if (-not $ProjectRoot) { $ProjectRoot = $PSScriptRoot }
Write-Ok "Using bundled runtime (portable package)"
} else {
# 开发模式:系统 Node.js + 仓库代码
$nodeCmd = Get-Command node -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if (-not $nodeCmd) {
Write-Err "Node.js not found. Install Node.js 22+ from https://nodejs.org"
exit 1
}
$nodeExe = $nodeCmd.Source
if (-not $ProjectRoot) { $ProjectRoot = Split-Path -Parent $PSScriptRoot }
$agentJs = Join-Path $ProjectRoot "apps\agent\dist\index.js"
if (-not (Test-Path $agentJs)) {
Write-Err "Agent build not found: $agentJs"
Write-Warn "Run 'pnpm install' and 'pnpm build' in the repo root first."
exit 1
}
Write-Ok "Using system Node.js"
}
$ver = (& $nodeExe --version).TrimStart('v')
$major = [int]($ver.Split('.')[0])
if ($major -lt 22) {
Write-Err "Node.js 22+ required, found v$ver"
exit 1
}
Write-Ok "Node.js v$ver"
Write-Ok "Agent entry: $agentJs"
# 4. Config + pre-shared key
# 数据目录必须与 agent 侧一致 —— apps/agent/src/config.ts 的 agentDir() 是
# process.env.NODEAGENT_HOME ?? join(homedir(), '.nodeagent')
# 若计划任务环境里设了 NODEAGENT_HOME 而这里写死 USERPROFILE\.nodeagent,
# 就会「配置写A、读取B」,表现为装完连不上(E_AUTH_FAILED)。
$cfgDir = if ($env:NODEAGENT_HOME) { $env:NODEAGENT_HOME } else { Join-Path $env:USERPROFILE ".nodeagent" }
$cfgPath = Join-Path $cfgDir "agent.json"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $cfgDir | Out-Null
# v23:stdin 读取要在「复用既有配置」之前 —— 调用方显式给了 key 就以它为准。
# 同时规避了一个易错点:[Console]::In.ReadLine() 在没有管道时会阻塞,
# 所以必须先判 [Console]::IsInputRedirected。
if ($KeyFromStdin -and -not $Key) {
if (-not [Console]::IsInputRedirected) {
Write-Err "-KeyFromStdin requires the key on stdin (e.g. from install.cmd's pipe)."
exit 1
}
$line = [Console]::In.ReadLine()
if (-not $line) {
Write-Err "stdin was empty; no key to read."
exit 1
}
# 管道会带入 CRLF/首尾空白;密钥是纯 hex,一律 Trim
$Key = $line.Trim()
if ($Key -notmatch '^[0-9a-fA-F]{16,128}$') {
Write-Err "key from stdin is not valid hex (16-128 chars)."
exit 1
}
Write-Ok "Key read from stdin (not visible in process command line)"
}
if (Test-Path $cfgPath) {
try { $existing = Get-Content $cfgPath -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json } catch { $existing = $null }
if ($existing -and -not $Key) {
$Key = $existing.key
Write-Ok "Existing config found, reusing its key"
}
}
if (-not $Key) {
$bytes = New-Object byte[] 32
[System.Security.Cryptography.RandomNumberGenerator]::Create().GetBytes($bytes)
$Key = ($bytes | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString('x2') }) -join ''
Write-Ok "Generated a new pre-shared key"
}
$cfgJson = @{
node_id = $NodeId
host = "0.0.0.0"
port = $Port
tls = (-not $NoTls)
key = $Key
log_level = "info"
allow_input = [bool]$AllowInput
auth_mode = "psk"
} | ConvertTo-Json
# 必须写「无 BOM」的 UTF-8:Windows PowerShell 5.1 的 `Set-Content -Encoding UTF8`
# 会写入 BOM(U+FEFF),导致 Node 侧 JSON.parse 报 "Unexpected token ''"
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($cfgPath, $cfgJson, (New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
Write-Ok "Config written: $cfgPath"
# 5. Firewall (inbound, agent listens)
Write-Step "Configuring firewall..."
$ruleName = "nodeagent (TCP $Port)"
Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $ruleName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Remove-NetFirewallRule -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $ruleName -Direction Inbound -Action Allow `
-Protocol TCP -LocalPort $Port -Profile Any | Out-Null
Write-Ok "Inbound rule allowed on TCP $Port"
# 6. Scheduled task
Write-Step "Registering scheduled task..."
$taskName = "nodeagent"
$action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute $nodeExe -Argument "`"$agentJs`"" -WorkingDirectory $ProjectRoot
# 触发器:登录时(默认)+ 可选开机时;无人值守模式下开机触发器才真正有意义
$triggers = @(New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogOn)
if ($AtStartup -or $Unattended) {
$triggers += New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtStartup
}
# 自愈:异常退出后自动重启(最多 3 次,间隔 1 分钟),且不设执行时长上限
$settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries `
-RestartCount 3 -RestartInterval (New-TimeSpan -Minutes 1) -ExecutionTimeLimit ([TimeSpan]::Zero) `
-StartWhenAvailable
# 登录类型决定「能干什么」:
# Interactive —— 运行在交互会话,**图形能力可用**,但注销后停
# S4U —— 无需密码、注销/重启后仍运行,但**图形能力不可用**(见 -Unattended 说明)
if ($Unattended) {
if ($AllowInput) {
Write-Warn "-Unattended 与 -AllowInput 冲突:Session 0 无法注入输入,已强制关闭输入控制"
$AllowInput = $false
# 回写配置,避免配置与运行模式不一致
$cfg = Get-Content $cfgPath -Raw -Encoding UTF8 | ConvertFrom-Json
$cfg.allow_input = $false
[System.IO.File]::WriteAllText($cfgPath, ($cfg | ConvertTo-Json), (New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding($false)))
}
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME" `
-RunLevel Highest -LogonType S4U
Write-Warn "无人值守模式:agent 将在非交互会话运行"
Write-Warn " → 可用:exec / 文件传输 / 进程与服务 / 审计 / 重启 / 异步任务 / 剪贴板"
Write-Warn " → 不可用:截屏、UIA 找元素、鼠标键盘注入(需交互桌面)"
} else {
$principal = New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal -UserId "$env:USERDOMAIN\$env:USERNAME" `
-RunLevel Highest -LogonType Interactive
}
Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -Confirm:$false -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName -Action $action -Trigger $triggers `
-Settings $settings -Principal $principal `
-Description "nodeagent - cross-machine AI takeover agent" | Out-Null
$modeLabel = if ($Unattended) { "unattended (S4U, survives logoff)" } else { "interactive (logon)" }
Write-Ok "Scheduled task '$taskName' registered — mode: $modeLabel"
# 7. Start now
Write-Step "Starting agent..."
Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName
# 等待端口真正进入监听(最多 15s);失败则给出可执行的诊断步骤
$listening = $false
for ($i = 0; $i -lt 15; $i++) {
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
if (Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort $Port -State Listen -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue) {
$listening = $true
break
}
}
$state = (Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName $taskName).State
if ($listening) {
Write-Ok "Agent is listening on port $Port (task state: $state)"
} else {
Write-Warn "Task state: $state, but port $Port is NOT listening"
$info = Get-ScheduledTaskInfo -TaskName $taskName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
if ($info) { Write-Warn "Last run result: $($info.LastTaskResult)" }
Write-Warn "Troubleshoot:"
Write-Warn " 1) Start the task manually: Start-ScheduledTask -TaskName nodeagent"
Write-Warn " 2) Check the process: Get-Process node"
Write-Warn " 3) Run in foreground to see the real error:"
Write-Warn " & '$nodeExe' '$agentJs'"
}
# 8. Print connection info
$ips = @()
try {
$ips = (Get-NetIPAddress -AddressFamily IPv4 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue |
Where-Object { $_.IPAddress -notlike '127.*' -and $_.PrefixOrigin -ne 'WellKnown' } |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty IPAddress)
} catch { }
$scheme = if ($NoTls) { "ws" } else { "wss" }
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " Installation complete" -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host " ---------------------" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
Write-Host " Node ID : $NodeId"
Write-Host " Listen : 0.0.0.0:$Port ($scheme)"
Write-Host " Local IP : $($ips -join ', ')"
Write-Host " Node.js : $nodeExe"
Write-Host " Config : $cfgPath"
$ctlLabel = if ($AllowInput) { "ENABLED (mouse/keyboard control)" } else { "disabled (default)" }
Write-Host " Input ctl : $ctlLabel"
Write-Host " Auth mode : psk (pre-shared key)"
Write-Host " Discovery : UDP 8766 heartbeat (LAN auto-discovery; outbound only)"
# v21: TLS certificate fingerprint (sha256 of DER) — the Mac side pins this (TOFU).
# This must match what nodeagent computes, so out-of-band verification is possible:
# the Mac prints the same value at first connect; compare the two.
$certFp = ""
try {
$certPath = Join-Path (Split-Path -Parent $cfgPath) "certs\cert.pem"
if (Test-Path -LiteralPath $certPath) {
$x = New-Object System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 -ArgumentList $certPath
$sha = [System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256]::Create().ComputeHash($x.GetRawCertData())
$certFp = ($sha | ForEach-Object { $_.ToString("x2") }) -join ""
}
} catch { }
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " Pre-shared key (copy this to the Mac side):" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " $Key" -ForegroundColor White
if ($certFp) {
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " TLS cert fingerprint (verify the Mac side pinned the same one):" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host " $certFp" -ForegroundColor White
}
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " On the Mac, run:" -ForegroundColor Cyan
$insecureFlag = if ($NoTls) { "" } else { " --insecure" }
$primaryIp = if ($ips.Count -gt 0) { $ips[0] } else { '<被控端IP>' }
Write-Host " nodeagent connect $primaryIp --port $Port --key $Key$insecureFlag"
Write-Host ""
Write-Host " Zero-trust (optional): run 'nodeagent keygen' on the Mac, then add the" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
Write-Host " printed entry into this file's acl.clients and set auth_mode to 'ed25519'." -ForegroundColor DarkGray
Write-Host ""